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With the advancements in automotive technology, we
have all been guilty of taking our automobile for granted. Engine
tune-ups that had to be performed every 6,000 miles can now be
stretched to 50,000 miles and even more, synthetic fluids are more
durable and can go longer between changes, new car manufacturers are
advertising 100,000-mile service intervals. All of these milestones
have been developed to make our lives easier and more carefree. That
is what we expect from our carmakers. But there is one thing that
hasn’t changed. Car owners are responsible for the proper up
keep of their vehicle.

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The most important
thing you can do to extend the life of your transmission is to keep it
cool and clean, and have it serviced regularly. Many
people add coolers to their transmissions to help extend their life.

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If you find yourself adding
transmission fluid to your car, you should take it to a transmission
shop and have it checked out, as transmission fluid does not
evaporate.

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Your transmission should be
serviced every 20-25,000 miles, or when the fluid starts to change
from a bright red color to a darker, or duller color. The reason for
this is there is a red dye in the fluid, which is heat related, and
when the transmission is beginning to overheat due to slippage, or hot
road conditions the dye will change color.

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At the first sign of a problem
with your transmission it is a good idea to take it to a quality
transmission shop, and have it checked out. This may save you a
much more expensive repair a few months later.

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Those of you with standard transmissions
that develop a noise, should have it looked at as soon as
possible. Waiting to have the transmission repaired, will surely
result in more damage and a higher repair bill. The same holds true
for automatic transmissions.

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When using your vehicle to tow a
heavy load, it is important to start off from a dead stop in manual
one, in order to get the dead weight moving.... then at 15-20 miles an
hour you can resume shifting back to normal.

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As cooler weather
approaches and you begin to think about checking the anti-freeze in
your car, it would be a good time to remember to check the
transmission fluid in your car also. Make sure it is a
nice clean red or pink color. Remember preventive maintenance
is an important part of your car care.

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The number one cause
of severe damage to manual transmissions is the lack of lubrication
because of a leak that was not caught early on and corrected. Have
your transmission checked for leaks and the fluid level checked
regularly.

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Some automatic transmissions can actually benefit
from overfilling. Call to find out if your transmission model might be
one of these. For instance, the General Motors Turbo Hydramatic 200-4R
transmission found in the high horsepower applications such as the
Buick T-Type, Grand National, GNX and the Pontiac Turbo Trans-Am, is
one of these. Under high G force acceleration the filter in this
transmission will uncover and allow air to be picked up instead of
fluid. This results in a drop of the transmissions main working
pressure or commonly called line pressure. When this drop in line
pressure occurs, the band and clutch packs do not have the necessary
pressure to keep from slipping and the result is a burned band and/or
clutch packs. The slipping will often be very slight, almost not felt
by the driver, but enough to cause irreparable damage to the friction
elements. The correction is to overfill this model transmission by no
more than one quart when fully warmed. On highly modified vehicles
that are into the 11 seconds in the quarter mile, an aftermarket deep
pan or modified stock pan that will accommodate a late style Turbo
Hydramatic 700-R4 (4L60) filter is a must. Our shop has done tests to
confirm these recommendations. Before filter modifications, pressure
would drop as much as 60-70 psi. Sometimes for up to 5 seconds. This
would result in certain death for the band and clutches. A change in
the filter and a deep pan brought about a steady pressure reading.

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The problem with trying to increase
the stall on a large diameter torque converter is you lose torque
transferring efficiency. The fins in a torque converter that channel
the flow of fluid must have certain clearances and angles of attack
between them to maintain good torque multiplying efficiency. The
industry norm to increase stall on a large diameter torque converter
is to simply increase clearances between certain elements and/or bend
the fins to change angle of attack. A comparison would be grinding the
fins back on the compressor wheel of the turbocharger to open up the
clearance between the wheels fin tips and its housing. Basically, you
kill the efficiency of the turbo or torque converter, hence you get
more slippage (high stall). To keep your efficiency and have the high
stall desired, you need to go to a smaller diameter. The smaller the
diameter, the higher the stall while maintaining efficiency. The more
efficient a torque converter is, the better reaction time. |